FULL PUBLICATION LIST

• 1986-1990 1991-1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 ACS Articles on Request
  

1986-1990

1. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Infrared Femtosecond Intramolecular Dynamics of C₂H₂⁺ and C₂D₂⁺",
   J. E. Reutt, L. S. Wang, J. E. Pollard, D. J. Trevor, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   J. Chem. Phys. 84, 3022 (1986). (PDF)
   
   
2. "Molecular Beam Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Ni(CO)₄",
   J. E. Reutt, L. S. Wang, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   Chem. Phys. Lett. 126, 399 (1986).(PDF)
   
   
3. "Molecular Beam Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Femtosecond Intramolecular Dynamics of H₂O⁺ and D₂O⁺",
   J. E. Reutt, L. S. Wang, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   J. Chem. Phys. 85, 6928 (1986).(PDF)
   
   
4. "Molecular Beam Photoelectron Spectroscopy: The C₂D₄⁺ (X²B₃) Ground State",
   L. S. Wang, J. E. Pollard, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   J. Chem. Phys. 86, 3216 (1987).(PDF)
   
   
5. "Molecular Beam Photoelectron Spectroscopy of SO₂: Geometry, Spectroscopy and Dynamics of SO₂⁺",
   L. S. Wang, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   J. Chem. Phys. 87, 2489 (1987).(PDF)
   
   
6. "High Resolution UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy of CO₂⁺, COS⁺ and CS₂⁺ Using Supersonic Molecular Beams",
   L. S. Wang, J. E. Reutt, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 47, 167 (1988).(PDF)
   
   
7. "Vibrational Spectra of Se₂⁺ and Te₂⁺ in their Ground States",
   L. S. Wang, B. Niu, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   Chem. Phys. Lett. 158, 297 (1989). (PDF)
   
   
8. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of Heavy Group IV-VI diatomics",
   L. S. Wang, B. Niu, Y. T. Lee, D. A. Shirley, and K. Balasubramanian,
   J. Chem. Phys. 92, 899 (1990). (PDF)
   
   
9. "High Temperature and High Resolution UV Photoelectron Spectroscopy Using Supersonic Molecular Beams",
   L. S. Wang, J. E. Reutt-Robey, B. Niu, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
   J. Electron Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 51, 513 (1990).(PDF)
   
   
10. "High Resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Clusters of Group V Elements",
    L.S. Wang, B. Niu, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
    Physica Scripta 41, 867 (1990).(PDF)
    
    
11. "Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding of the First Row Transition Metal Dichlorides: MnCl₂, NiCl₂, and ZnCl₂ - A High Resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study",
    L. S. Wang, B. Niu, Y. T. Lee, and D. A. Shirley,
    J. Chem. Phys. 93, 957 (1990).(PDF)
    
    
12. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of Clusters of the Group V Elements. I. Dimers",
    L. S. Wang, Y. T. Lee, D. A. Shirley, K. Balasubramanian, and P. Feng,
    J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6310 (1990). (PDF)
    
    
13. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of Clusters of the Group V Elements. II. Tetramers: Strong Jahn-Teller Coupling in the Tetrahedral 2E Ground States of P₄⁺, As₄⁺, and Sb₄⁺",
    L. S. Wang, B. Niu, Y. T. Lee, D. A. Shirley, E. Ghelichkhani, and E. R. Grant,
    J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6318 (1990). (PDF)
    
    
14. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of Clusters of the Group V Elements. III. Tetramers: The ²T₂ and ²A₁ Excited States of P₄⁺, As₄⁺, and Sb₄⁺",
    L. S. Wang, B. Niu, Y. T. Lee, D. A. Shirley, E. Ghelichkhani, and E. R. Grant,
    J. Chem. Phys. 93, 6327 (1990). (PDF)
    
    
15. "Molecular Beam Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Allene",
    Z. Z. Yang, L. S. Wang, Y. T. Lee, D. A. Shirley, S. Y. Huang, and W. A. Lester, Jr.),
    Chem. Phys. Lett. 171, 9 (1990). (PDF)
    
    
16. "Vibrational Autodetachment Spectroscopy of Au₆^-: Image-charge-bound states of a Gold Ring",
    K. J. Taylor, C. Jin, J. Conceicao, L. S. Wang, O. Cheshnovsky, B. R. Johnson, P. J. Norlander, and R. E. Smalley,
    J. Chem. Phys. (Communication) 93, 7515 (1990). (PDF)
    
    

    1991-1995

    
    
17. "Temperature Dependent ARPEFS study of c(2x2)Cl/Cu(001)",
    L. Q. Wang, A. E. Schach von Wittenau, Z. Ji, L. S. Wang, Z. Q. Huang, and D. A. Shirley,
    Phys. Rev. B44, 1292 (1991).(PDF)
    
    
18. "Carbon Arc Generation of C₆₀",
    R. E. Haufler, Y. Chai, L. Chibante, J. Conceicao, C. Jin, L. S. Wang, S. Maruyama, and R. E. Smalley,
    Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 206, 627 (1991).
    
    
19. "Fullerene Triplet State Production and Decay: R2PI Probes of C₆₀ and C₇₀ in a Supersonic Beam",
    R. E. Haufler, L. S. Wang, L. P. F. Chibante, C. Jin, J. Conceicao, Y. Chai, and R. E. Smalley,
    Chem. Phys. Lett. 179, 449 (1991).(PDF)
    
    
20. "Threshold Photodetachment of Cold C₆₀^-",
    L. S. Wang, J. Conceicao, C. Jin, and R. E. Smalley,
    Chem. Phys. Lett. 182, 5 (1991). (PDF)
    
    
21. "Electronic Structure of K_xC₆₀^- in the Gas Phase",
    L. S. Wang, Cheshnovsky, R. E. Smalley, J. D. Carpenter, and S. -J. Hwu,
    J. Chem. Phys. (Communication) 96, 4028 (1991). (PDF)
    
    
22. "Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Photofragmentation studies of Excess Electrons in Potassium Iodide Cluster Anions",
    Y. A. Yang, L. A. Bloomfield, C. Jin, L. S. Wang, and R. E. Smalley,
    J. Chem. Phys. 96, 2453 (1992).(PDF)
    
    
23. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of Ca@C₆₀",
    L. S. Wang, J. M. Alford, Y. Chai, M. Diener, and R. E. Smalley,
    Z. Phys. D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 26, 297 (1993).
    
    
24. "The Electronic Structure of Ca@C₆₀",
    L. S. Wang, J. M. Alford, Y. Chai, M. Diener, G. E. Scuseria, and R. E. Smalley,
    Chem. Phys. Lett. 207, 354 (1993). (PDF)
    
    
25. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Clusters: Correlation of Valence Electronic Structure to Reactivity",
    J. Conceicao, T. Laaksonen, L. S. Wang, T. Guo, P. Norflander, and R. E. Smalley,
    Phys. Rev. B 51, 4668 (1995). (PDF)
    
    
26. "A Study of FeC₂ and FeC₂H by Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy"
    J. Fan and L. S. Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem. (Communication) 98, 11814-11817 (1994).(PDF)
    
    
27. "Probing the Electronic Structure of Small Iron Clusters",
    L. S. Wang, H. S. Cheng, and J. Fan,
    Chem. Phys. Lett. 236, 57-63 (1995).(PDF)
    
    
28. "FeC_n^- and FeC_nH^- (n=3,4): A Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Density Functional Study",
    J. Fan, L. Lou, and L. S. Wang, J. Chem. Phys. 102, 2701-2707 (1995). (PDF)
    
    
29. "Si₃O₄^-: Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectrum and Ab Initio Calculations",
    J. Fan, J. B. Nicholas, J. M. Price, S. D. Colson, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. (Communication) 117, 5417-5418 (1995).(PDF)
    
    
30. "A Combined Density Functional Theoretical and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Ge₂O₂",
    J. B. Nicholas, J. Fan, H. Wu, S. D. Colson, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. (Communication) 102, 8277-8280 (1995).(PDF)
    
    
31. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of FeO^- and FeO₂^-: Observation of Low-Spin Excited States of FeO and Determination of the Electron Affinity of FeO₂",
    J. Fan and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 102, 8714-8417 (1995).(PDF)
    
    
32. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Size-Selected Transition Metal Clusters: Fe_n^-, n = 3-24",
    L. S. Wang, H. S. Cheng, and J. Fan,
    J. Chem. Phys. 102, 9480-9493 (1995). (PDF)
    
    
33. "Two Isomers of CuO₂: The Cu(O₂) Complex and the Copper Dioxide",
    H. Wu, S. R. Desai, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. (Communication) 103, 4363-4366 (1995).(PDF)
    
    

    1996

    
    
34. "Study of Iron-Carbon Mixed Clusters, FeC_n (n=2-5): A Possible Linear To Cyclic Transition From FeC₃ to FeC₄",
    L. S. Wang,
    Surf. Rev. Lett. 3, 423-427 (1996).
    
    
35. "Iron Clusters and Oxygen-Chemisorbed Iron Clusters",
    L. S. Wang, J. Fan, and L. Lou,
    Surf. Rev. Lett. 3, 695-699 (1996).
    
    
36. "Electronic Structure of Small Titanium Clusters: Emergence and Evolution of the 3d Band",
    H. Wu, S. R. Desai, and L. S. Wang,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 212-215 (1996).(PDF)
    
    
37. "Electronic Structure of Small Copper Oxide Clusters: From Cu₂O to Cu₂O₄",
    L. S. Wang, H. Wu, S. R. Desai, and L. Lou,
    Phys. Rev. B 53, 8028-8031 (1996).(PDF)
    
    
38. "A Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Small Silicon Oxide Clusters: SiO₂, Si₂O₃, and Si₂O₄" (PDF on Request)
    L. S. Wang, H. Wu, S. R. Desai, J. Fan, and S. D. Colson,
    J. Phys. Chem.100, 8697-8700 (1996).(PDF)
    
    
39. "Observation and Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Novel Mono- and Di-iron Oxide Molecules: FeO_y^- (y=1-4) and Fe₂O_y^- (y=1-5)" (PDF on Request)
    H. Wu, S. R. Desai, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 5296-5301 (1996).(PDF) [Additions and Corrections: J. Am. Chem. Soc. 118, 7434 (1996)](PDF)
    
    
40. "A Comparative Study of the Electronic Structure of the First Row Transition Metal Clusters",
    L. S. Wang and H. Wu,
    Proc. Int. Symp. of the Sci. and Tech. of Atomically Engineered Materials (Oct. 30-Nov. 4, 1995, Richmond, VA), Ed. by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, and B. K. Rao (World Scientific, New Jersey, 1996), p. 245-250.
    
    
41. "Sequential Oxygen Atom Chemisorption on Surfaces of Small Iron Clusters",
    L. S. Wang, H. Wu and S. R. Desai,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4853-4856 (1996).(PDF)
    
    
42. "Dimer Growth, Structure Transition and Antiferromagnetic Ordering in Small Chromium Clusters",
    H. S. Cheng and L. S. Wang,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 51-54 (1996).(PDF)
    
    
43. "Evolution of the Electronic Structure of Small Vanadium Clusters From Molecular to Bulk-like",
    H. Wu, S. R. Desai, and L. S. Wang,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 2436-2439 (1996).(PDF)
    
    
44. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of Met-Car Ti₈C₁₂" (PDF on Request)
    L. S. Wang, S. Li, and H. Wu,
    J. Phys. Chem. (Letter) 100, 19211-19214 (1996). (PDF)
    
    
45. "Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of AlO^- and AlO₂^-",
    S. R. Desai, H. Wu, and L. S. Wang,
    Int. J. Mass Spectrom. Ion Processes,159, 75-80(1996) (PDF)

    1997

    
    
    
46. "Structure and Bonding of Small Aluminum Oxide Clusters Studied by Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Al_xO_y^- (x = 1,2, y = 1-5)",
    S. R. Desai, H. Wu, C. Rohfling, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 106, 1309-1317 (1997).(PDF)
    
    
47. "Small Silicon Oxide Clusters: Chains and Rings",
    L. S. Wang, S. R. Desai, H. Wu, and J. B. Nicholas,
    Z. Phys. D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 40, 36-39 (1997).
    
    
48. "Chemical Bonding Between Cu and Oxygen - Copper Oxides vs O₂ Complexs: A Study of CuO_x (x = 0-6) Species by Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy" (PDF on Request)
    H. Wu, S. R. Desai, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem. 101, 2103-2111 (1997).(PDF)
    
    
49. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Chromium Clusters: Observation of Even-Odd Alternations and Theoretical Interpretation",
    L. S. Wang, H. Wu, and H. Cheng,
    Phys. Rev. B 55, 12884-12887 (1997). (PDF)
    
    
50. "Growth Pathways of Metallocarbohedrenes:Cagelike or Cubic?",
    Lai-Sheng Wang and Hansong Cheng,
    Phys. Rev. Lett.78, 2983-2986 (1997).(PDF)
    
    
51. "A Study of Nickel Monoxide (NiO), Nickel Dioxide (ONiO), and Ni-O₂ Complex by Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy",
    Hongbin Wu and Lai-Sheng Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys.107, 16-21 (1997).(PDF)
    
    
52. "Si₃O_x (x = 1-6): Models for Oxidation of Silicon Surfaces and Defect Sites in Bulk Oxide Materials",
    L. S. Wang, J. B. Nicholas, M. Dupuis, H. Wu, and S. D. Colson,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 4450-4453 (1997). (PDF)
    
    
53. "Probing the Electronic Structure of Metallocarbohedrenes: M₈C₁₂ (M = Ti, V, Cr, Zr, and Nb)" (PDF on Request)
    San Li, Hongbin Wu and Lai-Sheng Wang,
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 119, 7417-7422 (1997) .(PDF)
    
    
54. "Probing the Electronic Structure of Transition Metal Clusters From Molecular to Bulklike Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy",
    Lai-Sheng Wang and Hongbin Wu,
    Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Cluster. IV. Cluster Materials, Ed. by M.A.Duncan (JAI Press, Greenwich, 1998) pp299-343.
    
    
55. "Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectra of TiC_x^- (x=2-5)" (PDF on Request)
    Xue-Bin Wang, Chuan-Fan Ding, and Lai-Sheng Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem.(Letter) A 101, 7699-7701 (1997) .(PDF)
    
    
56. "Electronic structure of Titanium Oxide Clusters: TiO_y^- (y=1-3) and (TiO₂)_x^-, (x=1-4)"
    Hongbin Wu and Lai-Sheng Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 107, 8221-8228 (1997) .(PDF)
    
    
57. "Electronic Structure and Photoelectron Spectroscopy of AlSi mixed dimer"
    Xue-Bin Wang and Lai-Sheng Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 107, 7667-7672 (1997) .(PDF)

    1998

    
    
    
58. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Clusters",
    L. S. Wang and H. Wu,
    Z. Phys. Chem. 203, 45-55 (1998).
    
    
59. "A Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Vanadium Oxide Anions: VO_x^- (x=1-4)",
    H. Wu and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys.108, 5310-5318 (1998).(PDF)
    
    
60. "Al₃O_y (y=0-5) clusters: Sequential oxidation, metal-to-oxide transformation, and photoisomerization"
    Hongbin Wu, Xi Li, Xue-Bin Wang, Chuan-Fan Ding, and Lai-Sheng Wang
    J. Chem. Phys. 109, 449-458 (1998).(PDF)
    
    
61. "New Magic Numbers in Ti_xC_y^- Anion Clusters and Implication for the Growth Mechanisms of Large Carbide Clusters" (PDF on Request)
    L. S. Wang, X. B. Wang, H. Wu, and H. C. Cheng),
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 120, 6556-6562 (1998).(PDF)
    
    
62. "The Chemical Bonding and Electronic Structure of RhC, RhN, and RhO by Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy",
    X. Li and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 109, 5264-5268 (1998).(PDF)
    
    
63. "s-p Hybridization and Electron Shell Structures in Aluminum Clusters: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study",
    X. Li, H. Wu, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 1909-1912 (1998).(PDF)
    
    
64. "Photodetachment Spectroscopy of A Doubly Charged Anion: Direct Observation of the Repulsive Coulomb Barrier",
    X. B. Wang, C. F. Ding, and L. S. Wang,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 3351-3354 (1998).(PDF)
    
    
65. "Probing the Potential Barriers and Intramolecular Electrostatic Interactions in Free Doubly Charged Anions",
    L. S. Wang, C. F. Ding, X. B. Wang, and J. B. Nicholas,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 81, 2667-2670 (1998).(PDF)
    
    
66. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structure of ScO_n^- (n = 1-4) and YO_n^- (n = 1-5): Strong Electron Correlation Effects in ScO^-and YO^-" (PDF on Request)
    H. Wu and L. S. Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem. 102, 9129 (1998). (PDF)
    
    
67. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Doubly Charged Anions: Intramolecular Coulomb Repulsion and Solvent Stabilization" (PDF on Request)
    C. F. Ding, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
    J. Phys. Chem. 102, 8633-8636 (1998).(PDF)

    1999

    
    
    
68. "First Experimental Photoelectron Spectra of Superhalogens and Their Theoretical Interpretation"
    X. B. Wang, C. F. Ding, L. S. Wang, A. I. Boldyrev, and J. Simons,
    J. Chem. Phys.110, 4763-4771 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
69. "Photodetachment Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Doubly Charged Anions: S₂O₈^2-"
    C. F. Ding, X. B. Wang, and. L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 110, 3635-3638 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
70. "Photodetachment Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Multiply Charged Anions Using Electrospray Ionization"
    L. S. Wang, C. F. Ding, X. B. Wang, and S. E. Barlow,
    Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 1957-1966 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
71. "Observation of a Spin-Protected High Energy Isomer of Al₄N^- Cluster",
    S. K. Nayak, B. K. Rao, P. Jena, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
    Chem. Phys. Lett.301, 379-384 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
72. "High Resolution Photoelectron Spectroscopy of C₆₀^-"
    X. B. Wang, C. F. Ding, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys.110, 8217-8220 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
73. "A Combined Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study of the Hypermetallic Al₃C Molecule"
    A. I. Boldyrev, J. Simons, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys.110, 8980-8985 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
74. "Investigation of Free Singly and Doubly Charged Alkali Metal-Sulfate Ion Pairs: M⁺(SO₄^2-) and [M⁺(SO₄^2-)]₂ (M = Na, K)" (PDF on Request)
    X. B. Wang, C. F. Ding, J. B. Nicholas, D. A. Dixon, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem. A 103, 3423-3429 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
75. "Electron Tunneling through the Repulsive Coulomb Barrier in Photodetachment of Multiply Charged Anions"
    X. B. Wang, C. F. Ding, and L. S. Wang,
    Chem. Phys. Lett.307, 391-396 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
76. "Tetracoordinated Planar Carbon in the Al₄C^- Anion. A Combined Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study" (PDF on Request)
    X. Li, L. S. Wang, A. I. Boldyrev, and J. Simons
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 6033-6038 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
77. "Quantum Mechanical Modeling of Structure Evolution of Transition Metal Clusters and Metallocarbohedrenes",
    H. S. Cheng and L. S. Wang,
    in NATO Science Series E 360: Implications of Molecular and Materials Structure for New Technologies, edited by J. A. K. Howard, F. H. Allen, and G. P. Shields, Kluwer Academic Publisher, Netherlands, 1999, pp. 135-150.
    
    
78. "Observation of Negative Electron-Binding Energy in a Molecule"
    X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
    Nature 400, 245-248 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
79. "The Electronic Structure of MoC and WC by Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy"
    X. Li, S. S. Liu, W. Chen, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 111, 2464-2469 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
80. "Photodetachment Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Transition Metal Oxide Species"
    L. S. Wang,
    Advanced Series in Physical Chemistry, Vol. 10. Photoionization and Photodetachment, edited by C. Y. Ng, (World Scientific Publishing Co., Singapore, 2000) pp. 854-957.
    
    
81. "Photodetachment of Free Hexahalogenometallate Doubly Charged Anions in the Gas Phase: [ML₆]^2-, (M = Re, Os, Ir, Pt; L = Cl and Br)"
    X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 111, 4497-4509 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
82. "The Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding of Hypermetallic Al₅C by Ab Initio Calculations and Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy"
    A. I. Boldyrev, J. Simons, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 111, 4993-4998 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
83. "Origin of the Unusual Stability of MnO₄^-"
    G. L. Gutsev, B. K. Rao, and P. Jena, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
    Chem. Phys. Lett. 312, 598-605 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
84. "Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding Between the First Row Transition Metals and C₂: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of MC₂^- (M = Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, and Co)"
    X. Li and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 111, 8389-8395 (1999).(PDF)
    
    
85. "Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of PO₃^- and the Electronic Structure of PO₃"
    Xue-Bin Wang and Lai-Sheng Wang,
    Chem. Phys. Lett. 313, 179-183 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
86. "sigma- and pi-Coordinated Al in AlC₂^- and AlCSi^-. A Combined Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study"
    A. I. Boldyrev, J. Simons, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Am. Chem. Soc.121, 10193-10197 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
87. "Experimental Search for the Smallest Stable Multiply-Charged Anions in the Gas Phase"
    X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
    Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3402-3405 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
88. "Photoelectron Spectra of Aluminum Cluster Anions: Temperature Effects and Ab Initio Simulations"
    J. Akola, M. Manninen, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
    Phys. Rev. B (Rapid Comm.) 60, 11297-11300 (1999). (PDF)
    
    
89. "Temperature Effects in Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Metal Clusters"
    L. S. Wang and X. Li,
    Proc. Int. Symp. on Clusters and Nanostructure Interfaces (Oct. 25-28, 1999, Richmond, VA), Ed. by P. Jena, S. N. Khanna, and B. K. Rao (World Scientific, New Jersey, 2000).

    2000

    
    
    
90. "Photodetachment of Gaseous Multiply-Charged Anions -- Copper Phthalocyanine Tetrasulfonate Tetraanion: Tuning Molecular Electronic Energy Levels by Charging and Negative Electron Binding" (PDF on Request)
    X. B. Wang, K. Ferris, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 25-33 (2000). (Featured in Cover)(PDF)
    
    
91. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Theoretical Calculations of SO₄^- and HSO₄^-: Confirmation of High Electron Affinities of SO₄ and HSO₄" (PDF on Request)
    X. B. Wang, J. B. Nicholas, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 504-508 (2000). (PDF)
    
    
92. "Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the First Row Transition Metal and C₃ Clusters: MC₃^- (M = Sc, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, and Ni)"
    L. S. Wang and X. Li,
    J. Chem. Phys. 112, 3602-3608 (2000).(PDF)
    
    
93. "Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectra of CuCN^- and AgCN^- and Ab Initio Studies of the Structure and Bonding in CuCN"
    A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 112, 3627-3632 (2000). (PDF)
    
    
94. "Probing Free Multiply Charged Anions Using Photodetachment Photoelectron Spectroscopy" (PDF on Request)
    L. S. Wang and X. B. Wang,
    J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 1978-1990 (2000). (Feature Article). (PDF)
    
    
95. "Probing the Electronic Structure and Metal-Metal Bond of Re₂Cl₈^2- in the Gas Phase" (PDF on Request)
    X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 2096-2100 (2000).(PDF)
    
    
96. "Photodetachment of Multiply Charged Anions: The Electronic Structure of Gaseous Square-Planar Transition Metal Complexes PtX₄^2- (X = Cl, Br)" (PDF on Request)
    X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 2339-2345 (2000).(PDF)
    
    
97. "Probing the Electronic Structure of Redox Species and Direct Determination of Intrinsic Reorganization Energies of Electron Transfer Reactions"
    X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
    J. Chem. Phys. 112, 6959-6962 (2000). (PDF)
    
    
98. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Stability of Two Small Gaseous Dicarboxylate Dianions: Acetylene Dicarboxylate and Succinate" (PDF on Request)
    P. Skurski, J. Simons, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
    J. Am. Chem. Soc. 122, 4499-4507 (2000).(PDF)
    
    
99. "Clusters and Nanoscale Structures",
    L. S. Wang,
    Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry, edited by J. H. Moore and N. D. Spencer, (IOP Publishing Inc., Philadelphia, (2000).
    
    
100. "Experimental Observation of a Very High Second Electron Affinity for ZrF₆ from Photodetachment of Gaseous ZrF₆^2- Doubly Charged Anions" (PDF on Request)
     X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 4429-4432 (2000).(PDF)
     
     
101. "'Napoleon Hat' Structure of Tetraatomic Molecules. A Combined Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study of CAlSi₂^- and Its Neutral"
     A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 104, 5358-5365 (2000).(PDF)
     
     
102. "Intramolecular Coulomb Repulsion and Anisotropies of the Repulsive Coulomb Barrier in Multiply Charged Anions"
     X. B. Wang, J. B. Nicholas and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 113, 653-661 (2000). (PDF)
     
     
103. "Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Photoelectron Spectra of MnO_x^- (x = 1-3) Clusters"
     G. L. Gutsev, B. K. Rao, P. Jena, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 113, 1473-1483 (2000). (PDF)
     
     
104. "Experimental Observation of Pentaatomic Tetracoordinate Planar Si- and Ge-Containing Molecules: MAl₄^- and MAl₄ (M = Si, Ge)"
     A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, L. S. Wang,
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.39, 3307-3310 (2000).(PDF)
     
     
105. "The Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding of Aluminum Acetylide: Al₂C₂ and Al₂C₂^-. An Experimental and Theoretical Investigation"
     N. A. Cannon, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys.113, 2671-2679 (2000). (PDF)
     
     
106. "Pentaatomic Tetracoordinate Planar Carbon, [CAl₄]^2-: A New Chemistry Structural Unit and Its Salt Complexes"
     X. Li, H. F. Zhang, L. S. Wang, G. D. Geske, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.39, 3630-3633 (2000).(PDF)
     
     
107. "Experimental Observation of Pentaatomic Tetracoordinate Planar Carbon Containing Molecules" (PDF on Request)
     L. S. Wang, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and J. Simons,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc.122, 7681-7687 (2000). (PDF)
     
     
108. "Photodetachment of the First Zwitterionic Anions in the Gas Phase: Probing Intramolecular Coulomb Repulsion and Attraction"
     X. B. Wang, K. M. Broadus, L. S. Wang, and S. R. Kass,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc.122, 8305-8306 (2000). (PDF)
     
     
109. "On the Origin of Planarity in Al₅^- and Al₅ Clusters: The Importance of a Four-Center Peripheral Bond"
     G. D. Geske, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys.113, 5130-5133 (2000).(PDF)
     
     
110. "(MgO)_n^- (n = 1-5) Clusters: Multipole-Bound Anions and Photodetachment Spectroscopy"
     M. Gutowski, P. Skurski, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     Phys. Rev. Lett.85, 3145-3148 (2000). (PDF)
     
     
111. "Aluminum Cluster Anions: Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab-Initio Simulations"
     J. Akola, M. Manninen, H. Hakkinen, U. Landman, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
     Phys. Rev. B62, 13216-13228 (2000).(PDF)
     
     
112. "The Electronic Structure and Electron Affinities of Higher Chlorine Oxide Radicals ClO_x (x = 2-4) from Photoelectron Spectroscopy of ClO_x^- Anions"
     X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys.113, 10928-10933 (2000).(PDF)
     
     
113. "Probing the Electronic Structure of Iron Clusters Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy"
     L. S. Wang, X. Li, and H. F. Zhang,
     Chem. Phys.262, 53-63 (2000). (PDF)
     
     
114. "Electronic Instability of Isolated SO₄^2- and Its Solvation Stabilization"
     X. B. Wang, J. B. Nicholas, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 113, 10837-10840 (2000). (Communication)(PDF)

     2001

     
     
     
115. "Photodetachment of Multiply-Charged Anions"
     L. S. Wang,
     Comments on Modern Phys. D 2, 207-221 (2001). (Invited Article)
     
     
116. "Observation of All-Metal Aromatic Molecules"
     X. Li, A. E. Kuznetsov, H. F. Zhang, A. I. Boldyrev, and L. S. Wang,
     Science291, 859-861 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
117. "The Electronic Structure of CuCl₂ and CuBr₂ from Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations"
     X. B. Wang, L. S. Wang, R. Brown, P. Schwerdtfeger, D. Schroder, and H. Schwarz,
     J. Chem. Phys.114, 7388-7395 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
118. "Experimental and Theoretical Observations of Aromaticity in Heterocyclic XAl₃^- (X = Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) Systems"
     X. Li, H. F. Zhang, L. S. Wang, A. E. Kuznetsov, N. A. Cannon and A. I. Boldyrev,
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.40, 1867-1870 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
119. "Vibrationally Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of MgO^- and ZnO^- and the Low-Lying Electronic States of MgO and ZnO"
     J. H. Kim, X. Li, L. S. Wang, H. L. de Clercq, C. A. Fancher, O. C. Thomas, and K. H. Bowen,
     J. Phys. Chem. A105, 5709-5718 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
120. "Electronic and Structural Evolution of Co_n Clusters (n = 1-108) by Photoelectron Spectroscopy"
     S. R. Liu, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     Phys. Rev. B 64, 153402-4 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
121. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Mono-Niobium Carbide Clusters NbC_n^- (n = 2-7): Evidence for a Cyclic to Linear Structural Transition"
     H. J. Zhai, S. Liu, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 115, 5170-5178 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
122. "Photodetachment of F^-(H₂O)_n (n = 1 to 4): Observation of Charge-Transfer States [F^-(H₂O)_n⁺] and the Transition State of F + H₂O Hydrogen Abstraction Reaction"
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 115, 2889-2892 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
123. "On the Aromaticity of Square Planar Ga₄^2- and In₄^2- in Gaseous NaGa₄^- and NaIn₄^- Clusters"
     A. E. Kuznetsov, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc.123, 8825-8831 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
124. "Aromatic Mercury Clusters in Ancient Amalgams",
     A. E. Kuznetsov, J. D. Corbett, L. S. Wang, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.40, 3369-3372 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
125. "Electronic Structure of Chromium Oxides, CrO_n^- and CrO_n (n = 1-5) From Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Theory Calculations"
     G. L. Gutsev, P. Jena, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 115, 7935-7944 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
126. "Bulk-Like Features in the Photoemission Spectra of Hydrated Doubly-Charged Anion Clusters"
     X. B. Wang, X. Yang, J. B. Nicholas, and L. S. Wang,
     Science 294, 1322-1325 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
127. "Experimental and Theoretical Investigations of the Stability, Energetics, and Structures of H₂PO₄^-, H₂P₂O₇^2-, and H₃P₃O₁₀^2- in the Gas Phase" (PDF on Request)
     X. B. Wang, E. R. Vorpagel, X. Yang, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 10468-10474 (2001). (PDF)
     
     
128. "Beyond Classical Stoichiometry: Experiment and Theory"
     A. I. Boldyrev and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 10759-10775 (2001). (PDF) (Invited Feature Article)

     2002

     
     
129. "Photodetachment and Theoretical Study of Free and Water-Solvated Nitrate Anions, NO₃^-(H₂O)_n (n = 0-6)"
     X. B. Wang, X. Yang, L. S. Wang, and J. B. Nicholas),
     J. Chem. Phys., 116, 561-570 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
130. "Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding in Nonstoichiometric Molecules: Al₃X₂^- (X = C, Si, Ge). A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study"
     X. Li, L. S. Wang, N. A. Cannon, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     J. Chem. Phys. 116, 1330-1338 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
131. "Lithium-Assisted Self-Assembly of Aluminum Carbide Nanowires and Nanoribbons" (PDF on Request)
     H. F. Zhang, A. C. Dohnalkova, C. M. Wang, J. S. Young, E. C. Buck, and L. S. Wang,
     Nano Lett. 2, 105-108 (2002). (PDF) [Highlights of Recent Literature, Science 295, 767, Feb. 1, 2002]
     
     
132. "s-d Hybridization and Evolution of the Electronic and Magnetic Properties in Small Co and Ni Clusters"
     S. Liu, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     Phys. Rev. B 65, 113401 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
133. "Photodetachment of Hydrated Sulfate Doubly Charged Anions: SO₄^2-(H₂O)_n (n = 4-40)" (PDF on Request)
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 7607-7616 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
134. "Collision-Induced Dissociation and Photodetachment of Singly and Doubly Charged Anionic Polynuclear Transition Metal Carbonyl Clusters: Ru₃Co(CO)₁₃^-, Ru₆C(CO)₁₆^2-, and Ru₆(CO)₁₈^2-"
     C. P. G. Butcher, B. F. G. Johnson, J. S. McIndoe, X. Yang, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 116, 6560-6566 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
135. "Experimental Search and Characterization of Icosahedral Clusters: X@Al₁₂ (X = C, Ge, Sn, Pb)"
     X. Li and L. S. Wang,
     Phys. Rev. B 65, 153404 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
136. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Pentaatomic Tetracoordinate Planar Carbon Molecules: CAl₃Si^- and CAl₃Ge^-"
     X. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     Chem. Phys. Lett. 357, 415-419 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
137. "Probing the Electronic Structure and Aromaticity of Pentapnictogen Cluster Anions Pn₅^- (Pn = P, As, Sb, and Bi) Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations"
     H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, A. E. Kuznetsov, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 5600-5606 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
138. "In Search of Covalently-Bound Tetra- and Penta-Oxygen Species: A Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Ab Initio Investigation of MO₄^- and MO₅^- (M = Li, Na, K, Cs)" (PDF on Request)
     H. J. Zhai, X. Yang, X. B. Wang, L. S. Wang, B. Elliott, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 6742-6750 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
139. "Probing Solution Phase Species and Chemistry in the Gas Phase"
     X. B. Wang, X. Yang, and L. S. Wang,
     Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 21, 473-498 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
140. "Probing the Electronic Structure of [MoOS₄]^- Centers Using Anionic Photoelectron Spectroscopy" (PDF on Request)
     X. B. Wang, F. E. Inscore, X. Yang, J. J. A. Cooney, J. H. Enemark, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 10182-10191 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
141. "Helical Crystalline SiC/SiO₂ Core-Shell Nanowires" (PDF on Request)
     H. F. Zhang, C. M. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
     Nano Lett. 2, 941-944 (2002). (PDF) (Featured on Cover)
     
     
142. "Al₆^2- - Fusion of Two Aromatic Al₃^- Units. A Combined Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study of M⁺[Al₆^2-] (M = Li, Na, K, Cu, and Au)" (PDF on Request)
     A. E. Kuznetsov, A. I. Boldyrev, H. J. Zhai, X. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124, 11791-11801 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
143. "Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding of Divanadium Oxide Clusters (V₂O_x, x = 3-7) from Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy"
     H. J. Zhai and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 117, 7882-7888 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
144. "Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding of B₅^- and B₅ by Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations"
     H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, A. N. Alexandrova, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     J. Chem. Phys. 117, 7917-7924 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
145. "Coulomb- and Antiferromagnetic-Induced Symmetric Fission in Doubly Charged Cubelike Fe-S Clusters"
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, S. Q. Niu, C. J. Pickett, T. Ichiye, and L. S. Wang,
     Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 163401-1-4 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
146. "Evolution of the Electronic Properties of Small Ni_n^- (n = 1-100) Clusters by Photoelectron Spectroscopy"
     S. Liu, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 117, 9758-9765 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
147. "Peculiar Antiaromatic Inorganic Clusters of Tetrapnictogen in Na⁺Pn₄^- (Pn = P, As, Sb)"
     A. E. Kuznetsov, H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     Inorg. Chem. 41, 6062-6070 (2002). (PDF)
     
     
148. "Experimental Observation and Confirmation of Icosahedral W@Au₁₂ and Mo@Au₁₂ Molecules"
     X. Li, K. Boggavarapu, J. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 41, 4786-4789 (2002). (PDF)

     2003

     
     
     
     
149. "Structure and Bonding in B₆^- and B₆: Planarity and Antiaromaticity" (PDF on Request)
     A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, E. Steiner, and P. W. Fowler,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 1359-1369 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
150. "Photodetachment of Zwitterions: Probing Intramolecular Coulomb Repulsion and Attraction in the Gas Phase Using Pyridinium Dicarboxylate Anions"
     X. B. Wang, J. E. Dacres, X. Yang, K. M. Broadus, L. Lis, L. S. Wang, and S. R. Kass,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 296-304 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
151. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Ti_n^- Clusters (n = 1-130)"
     S. Liu, H. J. Zhai, M. Castro, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 118, 2108-2115 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
152. "Structural and Electronic Properties of Small Titanium Clusters: An Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy And Density Functional Study"
     M. Castro, S. Liu, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 118, 2116-2123 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
153. "Gold Dichloride and Gold Dibromide in Three Different Oxidation States"
     D. Schroder, R. Brown, P. Schwerdtfeger, X. B. Wang, X. Yang, L. S. Wang, and H. Schwarz,
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 311-314 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
154. "Au₂₀: A Tetrahedral Cluster"
     J. Li, X. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     Science 299, 864-867 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
155. "On the Electronic Structure of [1Fe] Fe-S Complexes from Anionic Photoelectron Spectroscopy" (PDF on Request)
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, Y. J. Fu, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 1703-1709 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
156. "Combined Quantum Chemistry and Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study of the Electronic Structure and Reduction Potentials of Rubredoxin Redox Site Analogs" (PDF on Request)
     S. Niu, X. B. Wang, J. A. Nichols, L. S. Wang, and T. Ichiye,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 2898-2907 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
157. "Electronic and Structural Evolution of Monoiron Sulfur Clusters, FeS_n^- and FeS_n (n = 1-6), from Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy" (PDF on Request)
     H. J. Zhai, B. Kiran, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 2821-2828 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
158. "All-Metal Antiaromatic Molecule: Rectangular Al₄^4- in the Li₃Al₄^- Anion"
     A. E. Kuznetsov, K. A. Birch, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     Science 300, 622-625 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
159. "Synthesis, Characterization, and Manipulation of Helical SiO₂ Nanosprings" (PDF on Request)
     H. F. Zhang, C. M. Wang, E. C. Buck, and L. S. Wang,
     Nano Lett. 3, 577-580 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
160. "Photodetachment of Zwitterions: Probing Intramolecular Coulomb Repulsion and Attraction in the Gas Phase Using Mono Decarboxylated Pyridinium Dicarboxylates. Implications on the Mechanism of Orotidine 5'-Monophosphate Decarboxylase"
     X. B. Wang, J. E. Dacres, X. Yang, L. Lis, V. M. Bedell, L. S. Wang, and S. R. Kass,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 6814-6826 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
161. "Probing the Electronic Structure of the Di-Iron Subsite of [Fe]-Hydrogenase: A Photoelectron Spectroscopic Study of Fe(I)-Fe(I) Model Complexes" (PDF on Request)
     X. Yang, M. Razavet, X. B. Wang, C. J. Pickett, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A. 107, 4612-4618 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
162. "Collision-Induced Symmetric Fission of Doubly-Charged Cubelike [Fe₄S₄X]^2- Clusters"
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
     Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 228, 797-805 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
163. "Photodetachment of Hydrated Oxalate Dianions in the Gas Phase, C₂O₄^2-(H₂O)_n (n = 3-40) - From Solvated Clusters to Nano Droplet"
     X. B. Wang, X. Yang, J. B. Nicholas, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 119, 3631-3640 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
164. "On the Electronic and Atomic Structures of Small Au_N^- (N = 4-14) Clusters: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density-functional Study"
     H. Hakkinen, B. Yoon, U. Landman, X. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 6168-6175 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
165. "On the Electronic Structures of Gaseous Transition Metal Halide Complexes, FeX₄^- and MX₃^- (M = Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, X = Cl, Br), Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Calculations
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, L. S. Wang, S. Q. Niu, and T. Ichiye,
     J. Chem. Phys. 119, 8311-8320 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
166. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy and ab initio Study of B₃^- and B₄^- Anions and Their Neutrals" (PDF on Request)
     Z. H. Zhai, L. S. Wang, A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, V. G. Zakrzewski,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 107, 9319-9328 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
167. "Structural and Electronic Properties of Iron Monoxide Clusters Fe_n O and Fe_nO^- (n = 2-6): A Combined Photoelectron Spectr oscopy and Density Functional Theory Study"
     G. L. Gutsev, C. W. Bauschlicher, J r., H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Chem. Phys. 119, 11135-11145 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
168. "Probing the Electronic Structure of the Cubane [Fe₄S₄] Cluster: Natures Favorite Cluster for Electron Transfer and Storage" (PDF on Request)
     X. B. Wang, S. Niu, X. Yang, S. K. Ibrahim, C. J. Pickett, T. Ichiye, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 125, 14072-14081 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
169. "Hydrocarbon Analogs of Boron Clusters: Planarity, Aromaticity, and Antiar omaticity"
     H. J. Zhai, B. Kiran, J. Li, and L. S. Wang,
     Nature Materials 2, 827-833 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
170. Hepta- and Octa-Coordinated Boron in Molecular Wheels of 8- and 9-Atom Boron Clusters: Observation and Confirmation
     H. J. Zhai, A. N. Alexandrova, K. A. Birch, A. I. Boldyrev, and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 42, 6004-6008 (2003); Angew. Chem. 115, 6186-8190 (2003). (PDF)
     
     
171. "From Helical Nanowires, Nanocrosses to Aligned Micro-Carbon Fibers"
     H. F. Zhang, C. M. Wang, J. S. Young, J. E. Coleman, and L. S. Wang,
     Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc. 776, 95-100 (2003).

     2004

     
     
     
     
172. "Solvent-Mediated Folding of A Doubly Charged Anion" (PDF on Request)
     X. Yang, Y. J. Fu, X. B. Wang, P. Slavicek, M. Mucha, P. Jungwirth, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 876-883 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
173. "Modification of SiO₂ Nanowires and Microfibers with Metallic Nanocrystals from Supercritical CO₂"
     X. R. Ye, H. F. Zhang, Y. Lin, L. S. Wang, and C. M. Wai,
     J. Nano Sci. Tech. 4, 82-85 (2004).
     
     
174. "SiAu₄: Aurosilane"
     B. Kiran, X. Li, H. J. Zhai, L. F. Cui, and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 2125-2129 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
175. "Electronic Structure, Isomerism, and Chemical Bonding in B₇^- and B₇"
     A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 3509-3517 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
176. "Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the Doubly-Charged Anions [M^IVO(mnt)₂]^2- (M = Mo, W; mnt = S₂C₂(CN)₂^2-). Access to the Ground and Excited States of the [M^VO(mnt)₂]^- Anion"
     T. Waters, X. B. Wang, X. Yang, L. Zhang, R. A. J. O'Hair, L. S. Wang, and A. G. Wedd
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 5119-5129 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
177. "Competition between Linear and Cyclic Structures in Mono-Chromium Carbide Clusters, CrC_n^- and CrC_n (n = 2-8): A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Study"
     H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, P. Jena, G. L. Gutsev, and C. W. Bauschlicher, Jr.,
     J. Chem. Phys. 120, 8996-9008 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
178. "Terminal Ligand Influence on the Electronic Structure and Intrinsic Redox Properties of the [Fe₄S₄]²⁺ Cubane Clusters" (PDF on Request)
     Y. J. Fu, X. Yang, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang,
     Inorg. Chem. 43, 3647-3655 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
179. "Molecular Wheel B₈^2- as a New Inorganic Ligand. Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Characterization of LiB₈^-"
     A. N. Alexandrova, H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, and A. I. Boldyrev,
     Inorg. Chem. 43, 3552-3554 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
180. "Sequential Oxidation of the Cubane [4Fe-4S] Cluster from [4Fe-4S]^- to [4Fe-4S]³⁺ in Fe₄S₄L_n^- Complexes" (PDF on Request)
     H. J. Zhai, X. Yang, Y. J. Fu, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 8413-8420 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
181. Mechanistic Insight into the Symmetric Fission of [4Fe-4S] Analogue Complexes and Implications to Cluster Conversions in Iron-Sulfur Proteins
     S. Q. Niu, X. B. Wang, X. Yang, L. S. Wang, and T. Ichiye
     J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 6750-6757 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
182. "Toward the Solution Synthesis of the Tetrahedral Au₂₀ Cluster" (PDF on Request)
     H. F. Zhang, M. Stender, R. Zhang, C. M. Wang, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. B 108, 12259-12263 (2004). (PDF)(Featured on Cover)
     
     
183. Bulk vs. Interfacial Aqueous Solvation of Dicarboxylate Dianions
     B. Minofar, M. Mucha, P. Jungwirth, X. Yang, Y. J. Fu, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 126, 11691-11698 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
184. Structure of the Na_xCl_x+1^- (x = 1-4) Clusters via Ab Initio Genetic Algorithm and Photoelectron Spectroscopy
     A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, Y. J. Fu, X. Yang, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. 121, 5709-5719 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
185. "Solvation of the Azide Anion (N₃^-) in Water Clusters and Aqueous Interfaces: A Combined Investigation by Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Density Functional Calculations, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations" (PDF on Request)
     X. Yang, B. Kiran, X. B. Wang, L. S. Wang, M. Mucha, and P. Jungwirth,
     J. Phys. Chem. A 108, 7820-7826 (2004).
     
     
186. Observation of Au₂H^- Impurity in Pure Gold Clusters: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Study on Au₂H^- and Au₂D^-
     H. J. Zhai, B. Kiran, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. 121, 8231-8236 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
187. Icosahedral Gold Cage Clusters: M@Au₁₂^- (M = V, Nb, and Ta)
     H. J. Zhai, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys.,121, 8369-8374 (2004) (PDF)
     
     
188. Multiple Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity in Silicon Clusters
     H. J. Zhai, A. E. Kuznetsov, A. I. Boldyrev, and L. S. Wang
     ChemPhysChem 5, 1885-1891 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
189. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Free Polyoxoanions Mo₆O₁₉^2- and W₆O₁₉^2- in the Gas Phase (PDF on Request)
     X. Yang, T. Waters, X. B. Wang, R. A. J. O'Hair, A. G. Wedd, D. A. Dixon, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A, 108, 10089-10093 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
190. Direct Measurement of Hydrogen Bonding Effect on the Intrinsic Redox Potentials of [4Fe-4S] Cubane Complexes (PDF on Request)
     X. Yang, S. Q. Niu, T. Ichiye, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 15790-15794 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
191. Direct Experimental Observation of the Low Ionization Potentials of Guanine in Free Oligonucleotides Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, E. R. Vorpagel, and L. S. Wang
     Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA) 101, 17588-17592 (2004). (PDF)
     
     
192. Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding in MO_n^- and MO_n Clusters (M = Mo, W; n = 3-5): A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study (PDF on Request)
     H. J. Zhai, B. Kiran, L. F. Cui, X Li, D. A. Dixon, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc.,126, 16134-16141 (2004). (PDF)

     2005

     
     
     
     
193. Planar-to-Tubular Structural Transition in Boron Clusters: B₂₀ as the Embryo of Single-Walled Boron Nanotubes"
     B. Kiran, S. Bulusu, H. J. Zhai, S. Yoo, X. C. Zeng, and L. S. Wang
     Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 102, 961-964 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
194. Role of Water on Electron-Initiated Processes and Radical Chemistry: Issues and Scientific Advances
     B. C. Garrett, D. A. Dixon, D. M. Camaioni, D. M. Chipman, M. A. Johnson, C. D. Jonah, G. A. Kimmel, J. H. Miller, T. N. Rescigno, P. J. Rossky, S. S. Xantheas, S. D. Colson, A. H. Laufer, D. Ray, P. F. Barbara, D. M. Bartels, K. H. Becker, K. H. Bowen, S. E. Bradforth, I. Carmichael, J. V. Coe, L. R. Corrales, J. P. Cowin, M. Dupuis, K. B. Eisenthal, J. A. Franz, M. S. Gutowski, K. D. Jordan, B. D. Kay, J. A. LaVerne, S. V. Lymar, T. E. Madey, C. W. McCurdy, D. Meisel, S. Mukamel, A. R. Nilsson, T. M. Orlando, N. G. Petrik, S. M. Pimblott, J. R. Rustad, G. K. Schenter, S. J. Singer, A. Tokmakoff, L. S. Wang, C. Wittig, and T. S. Zwier
     Chem. Rev., 105, 355-389 (2005).(PDF)
     
     
195. Chemisorption Sites of CO on Small Gold Clusters and Transitions from Chemisorption to Physisorption
     H. J. Zhai and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys., 122, 051101-1-4 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
196. Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study of the Doubly-Antiaromatic B₆^2- Dianion in the LiB₆^- Cluster
     A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys., 122, 054313-1-8 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
197. Cu₃C₄^---- A New Sandwich Molecule with Two Revolving C₂^2- Units
     A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A, 109, 562-570 (2005). (Featured on cover). (PDF)
     
     
198. Synthesis of the H-Cluster Framework of Iron-Only Hydrogenase
     C. Tard, X. Liu, S. K. Ibrahim, M. Bruschi, L. D. Gioia, S. Davies, X. Yang, L. S. Wang, and C. J. Pickett
     Nature, 433, 610-613 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
199. Probing the Electronic Structure of [2Fe-2S] Clusters with Three Coordinate Iron Sites Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy (PDF on Request)
     Y. J. Fu, Y. Yang, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 1815-1820 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
200. The Electronic Structure and Intrinsic Redox Properties of [2Fe-2S]⁺ Clusters with Tri- and Tetra-Coordinated Iron Sites (PDF on Request)
     Y. J. Fu, S. Q. Niu, T. Ichiye, and L. S. Wang
     Inorg. Chem., 44, 1202-1204 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
201. Probing the Electronic Structures of Mono-Nitrogen Doped Aluminum Clusters Using Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy
     X. Li and L. S. Wang
     Eur. Phys. J D , 34, 9-14 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
202. Observation of Weak C-H^...O Hydrogen Bonding to Unactivated Alkanes
     X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, B. Kiran and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 4968-4972 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
203. Gold as Hydrogen. An Experimental and Theoretical Study of the Structures and Bonding in Disilicon Gold Clusters Si₂Au_n^- and Si₂Au_n (n = 2 and 4) and Comparisons to Si₂H₂ and Si₂H₄ (PDF on Request)
     X. Li, B. Kiran and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 4366-4374 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
204. Interior and Interfacial Aqueous Solvation of Benzene Dicarboxylate Dianions and Their Methylated Analogues: A Combined Molecular Dynamics and Photoelectron Spectroscopy Study
     B. Minofer, L. Vrbka, M. Mucha, P. Jungwith, X. Yang, X. B. Wang Y. J. Fu and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 5042-5049 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
205. Electronic and Structural Evolution and Chemical Bonding in Ditungsten Oxide Clusters:W₂O_n^- and W₂O_n (n= 1-6) (PDF on Request)
     H. J. Zhai, X. Huang, L. F. Cui, X. Li, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 6019-6030 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
206. Vibrational cooling in a cold ion trap: Vibrationally resolved photoelectron spectroscopy of cold C₆₀^- anions
     X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys., 123, 051106-1-4 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
207. Unique CO Chemisorption Properties of Gold Hexamer: Au₆(CO)_n^- (n = 0-3) (PDF on Request)
     H. J. Zhai, B. Kiran, B. Dai, J. Li and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc., 127, 12098-12106 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
208. Intramolecular Rotation through Proton Transfer: [Fe(h⁵-C₅H₄CO₂^-)₂] versus [(h⁵-C₅H₄CO₂^-)Fe(h⁵-C₅H₄CO₂H)]
     X. B. Wang, B. Dai, H. K. Woo and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 6022-6024 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
209. All-Metal Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity
     A. I. Boldyrev and L. S. Wang
     Chem. Rev., 105, 3716-3757 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
210. Temperature-Dependent Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Methyl Benzoate Anions:Observation of Steric Effect in o-Methyl Benzoate (PDF on Request)
     H. K. Woo, X. B. Wang, B. Kiran and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 11395-11400 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
211. Chemical Bonding in Si₅^2- and NaSi₅^- via Photoelectron Spectroscopy and ab Initio Calculations
     D. Yu. Zubarev, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, L. F. Cui and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 11385-11394 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
212. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of the Electronic and Geometrical Structures of the Au₃₂ Cluster
     M. Ji, X. Gu, X. Li, X. G. Gong, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 7119-7123(2005). (PDF)
     
     
213. Observation of d-Orbital Aromaticity
     X. Huang, H. J. Zhai, B. Kiran and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 7251-7254 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
214. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Doubly and Singly Charged Group VIB Dimetalate Anions: M₂O₇^2-, MM'O₇^2-, and M₂O₇^- (M, M'= Cr, Mo, W) (PDF on Request)
     H. J. Zhai, X. Huang, T. Waters, X. B. Wang, R A. J.O'Hair, A. G. Wedd and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 10512-10520 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
215. Probing the Low-Barrier Hydrogen Bond in Hydrogen Maleate in the Gas Phase: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and ab Initio Study (PDF on Request)
     H. K. Woo, X. B. Wang, L. S. Wang and K. C. Lau
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 10633-10637 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
216. Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Electronic Structures of Fullerene Oxides: C₆₀O_x^- (x = 1-3) (PDF on Request)
     X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, B. Kiran and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 11089-11092 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
217. MX₃^- Superhalogens (M = Be, Mg, Ca; X = Cl, Br): A Photoelectron Spectroscopic and ab Initio Theoretical Study
     B. M. Elliott, E. Koyle, A. I. Boldyrev, X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 11560-11567 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
218. Magnetic Properties in Transition-Metal-Doped Gold Clusters: M@Au₆ (M=Ti,V,Cr)
     X. Li, B. Kiran ,L. F. Cui , and L. S. Wang,
     Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 253401_1-4 (2005). (PDF)
     
     
219. Electronic Structure of the Hydroxo and Methoxo Oxometalate Anions MO₃(OH)^- and MO₃(OCH₃)^- (M = Cr, Mo, and W) (PDF on Request)
     T. Waters, X. B. Wang, S. Li, D. A. Dixon and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 109, 11771-11780 (2005). (PDF)

     2006

     
     
     
     
220. On the Structure and Chemical Bonding of Tri-Tungsten Oxide Clusters W₃O_n^- and W₃O_n (n = 7-10): W₃O₈ As A Potential Molecular Model for O-Deficient Defect Sites in Tungsten Oxides (PDF on Request)
     X. Huang, H. J. Zhai, J. Li and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 110, 85-92 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
221. Experimental and Theoretical Characterization of Superoxide Complexes [W₂O₆(O₂^-)] and [W₃O₉(O₂^-)]: Models for the Interaction of O₂ with Reduced W Sites on Tungsten Oxide Surfaces
     X. Huang, H. J. Zhai, T. Waters, J. Li and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 45, 657-660 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
222. Structural Evolution of Anionic Silicon Clusters Si_n (20<= n <=45)
     J. Bai, L. F. Cui, J. Wang, S. Yoo, X. Li, J. Jellinek, C. Koehler, T. Frauenheim, L. S. Wang and X. C. Zeng
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 110, 908-912 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
223. Gold Apes Hydrogen. The Structure and Bonding in the Planar B₇Au₂^- and B₇Au₂ Clusters
     H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang , D. Fu. Zubarev and A. I. Boldyrev
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 110, 1689-1693 (2006).(PDF) (Featured on Cover)
     
     
224. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Al_nD₂^- (n = 3-15): Observation of Chemisorption and Physisorption of Di-Deuterium on Aluminum Cluster Anions
     L. F. Cui, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. , 124, 054308-1-5 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
225. Probing the Intrinsic Electronic Structure of the Bis(dithiolene) Anions [M(mnt)₂]^2- and [M(mnt)₂]^1- (M = Ni, Pd, Pt; mnt = 1,2-S₂C₂(CN)₂) in the Gas Phase by Photoelectron Spectroscopy
     T. Waters, H. K. Woo, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128, 4282-4291 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
226. Experimental and Computational Studies of Alkali-Metal Coinage-Metal Clusters
     Y. C. Lin, D. Sundholm, J, Juselius, L. F. Cui, X. Li, H. J. Zhai and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 110, 4244-4250 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
227. On the Structure and Chemical Bonding of Si₆^2- and Si₆^2- in NaSi₆^- upon Na⁺ Coordination
     D. Y. Zubarev, A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, L. F. Cui, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. , 124, 124305-13 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
228. Determination of the Electron Affinity of the Acetyloxyl Radical (CH₃COO) by Low Temperature Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy and ab initio Calculations
     X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, L. S. Wang, B. Minofar, and P. Jungwirth
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 110, 5047-5050 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
229. Direct Experimental Probe of the Onsite Coulomb Repulsion in the Doubly Charged Fullerene Anion C₇₀^2-
     X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, X. Huang, M. M. Kappes, and L. S. Wang
     Phys. Rev. Lett. , 96, 143002-1-4(2006).(PDF)
     
     
230. Evidence of Hollow Golden Cages
     S. Bulusu, X. Li, L. S. Wang, and X. C. Zeng
     Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. (USA), 103, 8326-8330(2006).(PDF) ( Featured on Cover )
     Reported by C&E News, May 17, 2006; Science News , Vol. 169, No. 20, May 20, 2006; Seattle Post-Intelligencer, May 16, 2006; New York Times , May 23, 2006.
     
     
231. Observation of Triatomic Species With Conflicting Aromaticity: AlSi₂^- and AlGe₂^-
     D. Y. Zubarev, X. Li, L. S. Wang , and A. I. Boldyrev
     J. Phys. Chem. B , 110, 9743-9746 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
232. Low-Temperature Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Aliphatic Dicarboxylate Monoanions, HO₂C(CH₂)_nCO₂^- (n = 1: Hydrogen Bond Induced Cyclization and Strain Energies
     H. K. Woo, X. B. Wang, K. C. Lau, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 110, 7801-7805 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
233. Sn₁₂^2-: Stannaspherene
     L. F. Cui, X. Huang, L. M. Wang, D. Y. Zubarev, A. I. Boldyrev, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. , 128, 8390-8391 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
234. Theoretical Probing of Deltahedral closo-AuroBoranes B_xAu_x^2- (x = 5-12)
     D. Y. Zubarev, J. Li, L. S. Wang , and A. I. Boldyrev
     Inorg. Chem. , 45, 5269-5271 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
235. Formation of Monodisperse (WO₃)₃ Clusters on TiO₂(110)
     O. Bondarchuk, X. Huang, J. Kim, B. D. Kay, L. S. Wang , J. M. White, and Z. Dohn芍lek
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. , 45, 4786-4789 (2006); Angew. Chem. ,118, 4904-4907 (2006).(PDF)
     
     
236. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of the bis(dithiolene) Anions [M(mnt)₂]^n- (M = Fe-Zn; n = 1, 2): Changes in Electronic Structure with Variation f Metal Center and with Oxidation
     T. Waters, X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, L. S. Wang
     Inorg. Chem. , 45, 5841-5851 (2006).(PDF)
     
     
237. Collision Induced Dissociation of [4Fe-4S] Cubane Cluster Complexes: [Fe₄S₄Cl_4-x(SC₂H₅)_x]^2-/1- (x = 0 - 4)
     Y. J. Fu, J. Laskin, and L. S. Wang
     Int. J. Mass Spectrom. , 255-256, 102-110 (2006).(PDF)
     
     
238. Pb₁₂^2-: Plumbaspherene
     L. F. Cui, X. Huang, L. M. Wang, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A , 110, 10169-10172 (2006).(PDF) (Featured on cover).
     
     
239. All-Boron Aromatic Clusters as Potential New Inorganic Ligands and Building Blocks in Chemistry
     A. N. Alexandrova, A. I. Boldyrev, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang
     Coord. Chem. Rev. , 250, 2811-2866 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
240. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Free Multiply Charged Keggin Anions -[P₁₂O₄₀]^3- (M = Mo, W) in te Gas Phase
     T. Waters, X. Huang, X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, R. A. J. O'Hair, A. G. Wedd, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. B , 110, 10737-10741 (2006).(PDF)
     
     
241. First Steps Towards Dissolution of NaSO₄^- by Water
     X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, B. Jagoda-Cwiklik, P. Jungwirth, and L. S. Wang
     Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 8 , 4294-4296 (2006). (PDF) (Featured as "Hot article"and on inside cover).
     
     
242. Planar Nitrogen-Doped Aluminum Clusters AlxN- (x = 3-5)
     B. Averkiev, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. , 125, 124305-1-12 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
243. Free Tetra- and Hexa-Coordinated Platinum-Cyanide Dianions, Pt(CN)₄^2- and Pt(CN)₆^2-. A Combined Photodetachment lectron Spectroscopic and Theoretical Study
     X. B. Wang, Y. L. Wang, H. K. Woo, J. Li, G. S. Wu, and L. S. Wang
     Chem. Phys. , 329, 230-238 (2006).(PDF) (Invited for the special issue in honor of L.S. Cederbaum)
     
     
244. Probing the Electronic Structure of F-S Clusters: Ubiquitous Electron Transfer Centers in Metalloproteins Using Anion Photoelectron Spectroscopy in the Gas Phase
     X. Yang, X. B. Wang, Y. J. Fu, and L. S. Wang
     Principles Mass Spectrometry Applied to Biomolecules , Edited by J. Laskin and C. Lifshitz (Wiley, New Jersey, 2006), pp. 63-117.
     
     
245. Gold as hydrogen. Structural and electronic properties and chemical bonding in Si₃Au₃^+/0/- and comparisons to Si₃H₃^+/0/-
     B. Kiran, X. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. , 125, 133204-1-7 (2006). (PDF) (Special issue in honor of Yuan T.Lee on the ocassion of his 70th birthday)
     
     
246. Probing the Electronic Properties of Dichromium Oxide Clusters Cr₂O_n^-(n = 1-7) Using Photoelectron Spectroscopy
     H. J. Zhai and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys., 125, 164315-1-9 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
247. Facile Syntheses of Monodisperse Ultra-Small Au Clusters
     M. F. Bertino, Z. M. Sun, R. Zhang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 21416-21418 (2006). (PDF)
     
     
248. Observation of Cysteine Thiolate and ^-S...H-O intramolecular Hydrogen Bond
     H. K. Woo, K. C. Lau, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A, 110(46), 12603-12606(2006). (PDF)
     
     
     

2007

249. Probing the Structure and Bonding in Al₆N^- and Al₆N by Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Calculations
     B. B. Averkiev, A. I. Boldyrev, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A, 111(1), 34-41(2007). (PDF)
     
     
250. Endohedral Stannaspherenes (M@Sn₁₂^-): A Rich Class of Stable Molecular Cage Clusters
     L. F. Cui, X. Huang, L. M. Wang, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 46(5), 742-745(2007). (PDF)
     
     
251. Electrospray Ionization Photoelectron Spectroscopy: Probing the Electronic Structure of Inorganic Metal Complexes in the Gas Phase
     T. Waters, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     Coord. Chem. Rev. , 251(3-4), 474-491(2007). (PDF)
     
     
252. Vibrationally-Resolved Photoelectron Spectroscopy of BO^- and BO₂^-: A Joint Experimental and Theoretical Study
     H. J. Zhai, L. M. Wang, S. D. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A., 111(6), 1030-1035(2007) (PDF)
     
     
253. Evolution of the electronic properties of Sn_n^- clusters (n=4-45) and the semiconductor-to-metal transition.
     Cui, L.F., L.M. Wang and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys.,126(6),064505-1-6 (2007). (PDF)
     
     
254. On the chemical bonding of gold in auro-boron oxide clusters Au_nBO^- (n=1-3)
     Zubarev, D.Y., A.I. Boldyrev, J. Li, H.J. Zhai and L.S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A., 111(9), 1648-1658(2007). (PDF)
     
     
255. Probing the electronic structure and band gap evolution of titanium oxide clusters (TiO2)_n^- (n=1-10) using photoelectron spectroscopy
     Zhai, H.J. and L.S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc.,129(10), 3022-3026(2007).(PDF)
     
     
256. Structural transitions from pyramidal to fused planar to tubular to core/shell compact in gold clusters: Au_n^- (n=21-25).
     Bulusu, S., X. Li, L. S. Wang and X.C. Zeng
     Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 111(11): p. 4190-4198(2007).(PDF)
     
     
257. Doping Golden Buckyballs: Cu@Au₁₆^- and Cu@Au₁₇^- Cluster Anions
     L. M. Wang, S. Bulusu, H. J. Zhai, X. C. Zeng, and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 2915-2918 (2007). Angew. Chem. 119, 2973-2976 (2007). (PDF)
     
     
258. Electronic Structure and Fragmentation Properties of [Fe₄S₄(SEt)_4-x(SSEt)_x]^2-
     Y. J. Fu, J. Laskin, and L. S. Wang
     Int. J. Mass Spectrom. 263, 260-266 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
259. Probing the Unique Size-Dependent Properties of Small Au Clusters, Au Alloy Clusters, and CO-Chemisorbed Au Clusters in the Gas Phase
     H. J. Zhai, X. Li, and L. S. Wang
     The Chemical Physics of Solid Surfaces. Vol. 12: Atomic Clusters from Gas Phase to Deposited. Ed. by D. P. Woodruff (Elsevier, New York 2007), pp. 91-150.
     
     
260. d-Aromaticity in Ta₃O₃^-
     H. J. Zhai, B. B. Averkiev, D. Y. Zubarev, L. S. Wang, A. I. Boldyrev
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 4277-4280 (2007). Angew. Chem. 119, 4355-4358 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
261. CB₇^-: Experimental and Theoretical Evidence Against Hypercoordinated Planar Carbon
     L. M. Wang, W. Huang, B. B. Averkiev, A. I. Boldyrev, and L. S. Wang
     Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 46, 4550-4553 (2007). Angew. Chem. 119, 4634-4637 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
262. Au₃₄^-: A Fluxional Core-Shell Cluster
     X. Gu, S. Bulusu, X. Li, X. C. Zeng, J. Li, X. G. Gong, and L.S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 8228-8232 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
263. Boronyls as Key Structural Units in Boron Oxide Clusters: B(BO)₂^- and B(BO)₃^-
     H. J. Zhai, S. D. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 9254-9255 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
264. A Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Computational Study of Sodium Auride Clusters, Na_nAu_n^- (n = 1-3)
     L. F. Cui, Y. C. Lin, D. Sundholm, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 7555-7561 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
265. Pd₂@Sn₁₈^4-: Fusion of Two Endohedral Stannaspherenes
     Z. M. Sun, H. Xiao, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 9560-9561 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
266. Microsolvation of the Dicyanamide Anion: [N(CN)₂^-](H₂O)_n (n = 0-12)
     B. Jagoda-Cwiklik, X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, J. Yang, G. J. Wang, M. F. Zhou, P. Jungwirth, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 7719-7725 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
267. Probing the Electronic Structure of Early Transition Metal Oxide Clusters: Polyhedral Cages of (V₂O₅)^n- (n = 2-4) and (M₂O₅)^2- (M = Nb, Ta)
     H. J. Zhai, Jens Dobler, Joachim Sauer, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 13270-13276 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
268. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Singly and Doubly Charged Higher Fullerenes at Low Temperatures: C76^-, C78^-, C84^- and C76^2-, C782^2-, C84^2-
     X. B. Wang, H. K. Woo, J. Yang, M. M. Kappes, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. C 111, 17684-17689 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
269. Doping the Golden Cage Au₁₆^- with Si, Ge, and Sn
     L. M. Wang, S. Bulusu, W. Huang, R. Pal, L. S. Wang, and X. C. Zeng
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 129, 15136-15137 (2007).(PDF)
     
     
     

2008

270. Aromaticity and Antiaromaticity in Transition-Metal Systems
     D. Y. Zubarev, B. B. Averkiev, H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, and A. I. Boldyrev
     Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 10, 257-267 (2008).(PDF) (Invited review and featured on cover).

271. Observation of Entropic Effect on Conformation Changes of Complex Systems under Well-Controlled Temperature Condition
     X. B. Wang, J. Yang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 172-175 (2008).(PDF)

272. Probing the Electronic and Structural Properties of Doped Aluminum Clusters: MAl₁₂^- (M = Li, Cu, and Au)
     R. Pal, L. F. Cui, S. Bulusu, H. J. Zhai, L. S. Wang, and X. C. Zeng
     J. Chem. Phys. 128, 024305-1-8 (2008).(PDF)
     

273. Stable Icosahedral Hollow Cage Clusters: Stannaspherene (Sn₁₂^2–) and Plumbaspherene (Pb₁₂^2–)
     L. F. Cui and L. S. Wang
     Int. Rev. Phys. Chem. 27, 139-166 (2008). (Invited review)
     

274. B₂(BO)₂^2-— Diboronyl Diborene: A Linear Molecule with A Triple Boron-Boron Bond
     S. D. Li, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 2573-2579 (2008). (PDF)
     

275. A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Ab Initio Study of the Structure and Bonding in Al₇N^– and Al₇N
     B. B. Averkiev, S. Call, A. I. Boldyrev, L. M. Wang, W. Huang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A. 112, 1873-1879 (2008). (PDF) (Featured on cover)
     

276. Negative Electron Binding Energies Observed in a Triply Charged Anion: Photoelectron Spectroscopy of 1-Hydroxy-3,6,8-Pyrene-Trisulfonate (HPTS^3–)
     J. Yang, X. P. Xing, X. B. Wang, L. S. Wang, A. P. Sergeeva, and A. I. Boldyrev
     J. Chem. Phys. 128, 091102-1-4 (2008). (PDF)
     

277. High Resolution and Low-Temperature Photoelectron Spectroscopy of an Oxygen-Linked Fullerene Dimer Dianion: C₁₂₀O^2–
     X. B. Wang, K. Matheis, I. N. Ioffe, A. A. Goryunkov, J. Yang, M. M. Kappes, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. 128, 114307-1-6 (2008). (PDF)
     

278. Probing the Electronic and Structural Properties of Chromium Oxide Clusters (CrO₃)_n^- and (CrO₃)_n (n = 1−5): Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Density Functional Calculations
     H. J. Zhai, S. G. Li, D. A. Dixon, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 5167-5177 (2008). (PDF)
     

279. Relativistic Effects and the Unique Low-Symmetry Structures of Gold Nanoclusters
     W. Huang, M. Ji, C. D. Dong, X. Gu, L. M. Wang, X. G. Gong, and L. S. Wang
     ACS Nano, 2, 897-904 (2008). (PDF)

280. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Anions at 118.2 nm: Observation of High Electron Binding Energies in Superhalogens MCl₄^- (M = Sc, Y, La)
     J. Yang, X. B. Wang, X. P. Xing, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. 128, 201102-1-4 (2008). (PDF)

281. A Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Theoretical Study of B₁₆^– and B₁₆^2–: An All-Boron Naphthalene
     A. P. Sergeeva, D. Yu. Zubarev, H. J. Zhai, A. I. Boldyrev, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 7244-7246 (2008). (PDF)

282. Probing the Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding of Gold Oxides and Sulfides in AuO_n^–and AuS_n^–(n = 1, 2)
     H. J. Zhai, C. Bürgel, V. Bonacic-Koutecky, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 9156-9167 (2008). (PDF)

283. Low-Lying Isomers of the B₉^– Boron Cluster: the Planar Molecular Wheel versus Three-Dimensional Structures
     L. L. Pan, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. 129, 024302-1-6 (2008). (PDF)

284. Carbon Avoids Hyper Coordination in CB₆^–, CB₆^2–, and C₂B₅^–Planar Carbon-Boron Clusters
     B. B. Averkiev, D. Yu. Zubarev, L. M. Wang, W. Huang, L. S. Wang, and A. I. Boldyrev
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 130, 9248-9250 (2008). (PDF)

285. Development of a Low-Temperature Photoelectron Spectroscopy Instrument Using an Electrospray Ion Source and a Cryogenically Controlled Ion Trap
     X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang
     Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79, 073108-1-8 (2008). (PDF)

286. Chemisorption-Induced Structural Changes and Transition from Chemisorption to Physisorption in Au₆(CO)_n^–(n = 4-9)
     H. J. Zhai, L. L. Pan, B. Dai, B. Kiran, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 11920-11928 (2008). (PDF)

287. Imaging Intramolecular Coulomb Repulsions in Multiply Charged Anions
     X. P. Xing, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     Phys. Rev. Lett. 101, 083003-1-4 (2008). (PDF)

288. On the Electronic Structure and Chemical Bonding in the Tantalum Trimer Cluster
     B. Wang, H. J. Zhai, X. Huang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 10962-10967 (2008). (PDF)

289. Observation of H₂ Aggregation onto a Doubly Charged Anion in a Temperature-Controlled Ion Trap
     X. B. Wang, X. P. Xing, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 13271-13274 (2008). (PDF)

2009

290. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Multiply Charged Anions
     X. B. Wang and L. S. Wang
     Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 60, 105-126 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
291. Are Carboxyl Groups the Most Acidic Sites in Amino Acids? Gas-Phase Acidity, Photoelectron Spectra, and Computations on Tyrosine, p-Hydroxybenzoic Acid and Their Conjugate Bases
     Z. X. Tian, X. B. Wang, L. S. Wang, and S. R. Kass
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 1174-1181 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
292. Magnetic Doping of the Golden Cage Cluster: M@Au₁₆^- (M = Fe, Co, Ni)
     L. M. Wang, J. Bai, A. Lechtken, W. Huang, D. Schooss, M. M. Kappes, X. C. Zeng, and L. S. Wang
     Phys. Rev. B 79, 033413 (1-4) (2009). (PDF)
     
     
293. Photoelectron Angular Distribution and Molecular Structure in Multiply Charged Anions
     X. P. Xing, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 945-948 (2009). (Featured on cover) (PDF)
     
     
294. Tuning the Electronic Properties of the Golden Buckyball by Endohedral Doping: M@Au₁₆^- (M = Ag, Zn, In)
     L. M. Wang, R. Pal, W. Huang, X. C. Zeng, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. 130, 051101 (1-4) (2009). (PDF)
     
     
295. Photoelectron Imaging of Multiply Charged Anions: Effects of Intramolecular Coulomb Repulsion and Photoelectron Kinetic Energies on Photoelectron Angular Distributions
     X. P. Xing, X. B. Wang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Chem. Phys. 130, 074301 (1-6) (2009). (PDF)
     
     
296. Structural Evolution of Doped Gold Clusters: MAu_x^- (M = Si, Ge, Sn; x = 5每8)
     R. Pal, L. M. Wang, W. Huang, L. S. Wang, and X. C. Zeng
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 3396-3404 (2009).(PDF)
     
     
297. Au₁₀^-: Isomerism and Structure-Dependent O₂ Reactivity
     W. Huang and L. S. Wang
     Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 11, 2663-2667 (2009). (PDF)(Designated Hot Article)
     
     
298. Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of 3-Dimensional Nitrogen-Doped Aluminum Cluster Al₈N^- and Al₈N
     L. M. Wang, W. Huang, L. S. Wang, and B. B. Averkiev, and A. I. Boldyrev
     J. Chem. Phys. 130, 134303-1-7 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
299. Probing the 2D to 3D Structural Transition in Gold Cluster Anions Using Argon Tagging
     W. Huang and L. S. Wang
     Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 153401-1-4 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
300. Probing the Electronic and Structural Properties of the Niobium Trimer Cluster and its Mono- and Di-oxides: Nb₃On^- and Nb₃On (n = 0-2)
     H. J. Zhai, B. Wang, X. Huang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 3866-3875 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
301. Structural Transition of Gold Nanoclusters: From the Golden Cage to the Golden Pyramid
     W. Huang, S. Bulusu, R. Pal, X. C. Zeng, and L. S. Wang
     ACS Nano, 3, 1225-12304 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
302. Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Cold Hydrated Sulfate Clusters, SO₄^2-(H₂O)₄(n = 4-7): Temperature-Dependent Isomer Populations
     X. B. Wang, A. P. Sergeeva, J. Yang, X. P. Xing, A. I. Boldyrev, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 5567-5576 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
303. Detecting Weak Interactions between Au^– and Gas Molecules: A Photoelectron Spectroscopic and Ab Initio Study
     Y. Gao, W. Huang, J. Woodford, L. S. Wang, and X. C. Zeng
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 9484-9485 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
304. Probing the Electronic Stability of Multiply Charged Anions: Sulfonated Pyrene Tri- and Tetra-Anions
     X. B. Wang, A. P. Sergeeva, X. P. Xing, M. Massaouti, T. Karpuschkin, O. Hampe, A. I. Boldyrev, M. M. Kappes, and L. S. Wang
     J. Am. Chem. Soc. 131, 9836-9842 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
305. Microsolvation of the Acetate Anion [CH₃CO₂^–(H₂O)_n, n = 1-3]: A Photoelectron Spectroscopy and ab Initio Computational Study
     X. B. Wang, B. Jagoda-Cwiklik, C. X. Chi, X. P. Xing, M. F. Zhou, P. Jungwirth, and L. S. Wang
     Chem. Phys. Lett. 477, 41-44 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
306. Observation of a Remarkable Temperature Effect in the Hydrogen Bonding Structure and Dynamics of the CN^–(H₂O) Cluster
     X. B. Wang, K. Kowalski, J. C. Werhahn, L. S. Wang , and S. S. Xantheas
     J. Phys. Chem. A 113, 9579-9584 (2009) (Featured on Cover).  (PDF)
     
     
307. Diversity of Functionalized Germanium Zintl Clusters: Syntheses and Theoretical Studies of [Ge₉PdPPh₃]₃^– and [Ni@(Ge₉PdPPh₃)]^2–  
     Z. M. Sun, Y. F. Zhao, J. Li, and L. S. Wang
     J. Cluster Sci. 20, 601-609 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
308. Structural Evolution, Sequential Oxidation, and Chemical Bonding in Tri-Tantalum Oxide Clusters: Ta₃O₃^– and Ta₃O_n(n = 1-8)
     H. J. Zhai, B. Wang, X. Huang, and L. S. Wang
     J. Phys. Chem. A. 113, 9804-9813 (2009). (PDF)
     
     
309. The [(Al₂O₃)₂]^– Anion Cluster: Electron Localization-Delocalization Isomerism
     M. Sierka, J. Döbler, J. Sauer, H. J. Zhai, and L. S. Wang
     ChemPhysChem. 10, 2410-2413 (2009). (PDF)